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Enfields in Queue: Australia

So many interesting projects, it's hard to know where to start. Many pre-1914 rifles, which pose their own research challenges.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 117
SMLE No.1 Mk III, Enfield 1907 With long range auxiliary sights and windage rear sight. First year of Mk III production. Stamped in the stock “S.G.E.R.R.” (St. George’s English Rifle Regiment). Marked “N.S.W” (New South Wales) on the receiver. Overall, 95%. Wood VG with typical small dings and dents. Matched (bolt, receiver, barrel, sight, nosecap, and forestock. No import marks. Exceptionally desirable piece.

 

Formed in 1896 in Sydney as the 7th New South Wales Infantry, the regiment saw service in South Africa in the Boer War. Renamed the St. George’s English Rifle Regiment in 1903 it retained this title until 1912 when it was designated the 31st (Leichhardt) Battalion of Infantry.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 135
1905 BSA Mk I***. There is no buttstock cartouche and the marking disc is marked 6 S.A.C.S. over rack 058; SA assumed to be South Australia. Rifle is interesting as it was re-barrelled in Australian in 1916. Rifle's serial number was removed and never re-stamped. Barrel serial number and bolt serial number match, rear sight is mis-matched, nose cap is un-numbered. The receiver still has is Australian rack number stamped on the top of the receiver. Forend has usual dings with one armourer’s repair, front hand guard has a large crack repaired by armorer, butt has one armourer’s repair. Metal rates a very good. Type 3 magazine, cutoff and volley sights complete. Small area of bare metal on barrel knot possibly from barrel installations?? Type 3 magazine (converted from a Type 2) for the Mk I* BSA.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 136
1904 LSA Mk I (not I* or I***) with sliding charger guide and Victoria ownership marks on the knox form and marked AGA (Australian Garrison Artillery) on the buttstock marking disk. Re-barreled and restocked in 1911. The bolt and rear sight are mismatched, the nosecap and forend are unmarked. The rifle is all Mk I except when the wood was replaced with a Mk I* forend and rear hand guard on it (you can only tell the difference by looking at the placement of the rivet holes on the rear guard). The butt, butt plate, magazine, and cocking piece are all still Mk I.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 165
SMLE Rifle No.1 Mk I, Enfield 1904. Australian Light Horse V.G., clear markings. ER ENFIELD 1904 SHT LEE I; stock been lightly sanded; butt stock brass disk stamped 7.05, 5 over 12 over ALH, 6; all complete with swivels, volley sights and windage adjustable backsight.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 168-22
Caliber .22 British No.7 Mk I. One of 2500 rifles converted by BSA to a .22 caliber trainer specifically for the RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force). Different animal from the Canadian No.7 .22 caliber trainer.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 175
SMLE Rifle No.1 Mk I* LSA Co. 1907 Serial numbers match. Original blue has started to turn an even smooth blue/grey color. There are some scattered areas of tiny pitting on the left side of receiver. A small area of medium pitting on the low left buttsocket, and one large pit on the rear center edge of right buttsocket. Wood VG. Has scattered minor handling marks and has a very nice color. All small parts are X marked for LSA including the stock. The right side of the buttstock has a nearly perfect LSA roundel cartouche. The butt disc is unmarked. Rifle is complete, having the volley sights, magazine cutoff and correct magazine. AND the rifle retains its original sights for Mk IV ammo. Has never been upgraded for the Mk VII HV round. Has the V notch rear sight and inverted V front sight blade. Buttstock marked to the Queensland Police. Top of receiver is marked Q/|\P 229. The left side of the buttstock is marked with a broad arrow over Q.G (Queensland Government) over P (Police) over 1908. A very nice example of a relatively scarce SMLE.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 190
SMLE Rifle No.1 Mk III* Lithgow 1919 Marked on the buttstock "RANB" and "VICTORIA" (Royal Australian Naval Base - Victoria) in a rectangle. Markings of "CMF" and "3MD" (Citizens Military Forces/3rd Military District - Victoria) are "x'ed" out, indicating transfer to naval ownership. Excellent arsenal cartouches on the buttstock with a 1919 "in stores" date. Overall, 95%. Wood - Queensland Maple - is VG. Matched. No import marks.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 222
SMLE Rifle No.1 Mk III* Enfield 1915. Type 1 configuration with rear aperture and front volley sights, windage adjustable rear sight, and lightened rear sight protector. Piece is marked "VIC" - Victoria - and "D and a broad arrow" on the receiver. Stock disk is marked "HOB" indicating the Hobson's Bay Regiment of Infantry. The stock is cartouched with "D broad arrow D 1" - a 1st class arm and the Australian "D and broad arrow" property stamp. Both the buttstock and the receiver carry the same State of Victoria stores number - 37198. Overall, 90% finish. Stock is VG with the usual dings and dents from service. Matching numbers - receiver, barrel, bolt, rear sight, nosecap, forestock, and state property number. Barrel is dated '15 on the left side of the breech. No import marks. Ultra-rare and desirable.

 

The Hobson's Bay Regiment was formed in 1912 from the Victoria Scottish who had been formed in 1898. During the Great War, the regiment was designated the 52nd Battalion and served in the 13th Brigade of the 4th Australian Division. From 1916 to 1918 the 4th Division served as part of I ANZAC Corps in France. The 4th Division served in the worst fighting at the Somme in 1916 and Passchendaele in the fall of 1917. Overall, the Division suffered a 40% casualty rate. In 1929 the Hobson's Bay Regiment was again designated the Victoria Scottish and carries that designation to this day.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 252-22
Caliber .22 1898 LSA .22 Short Rifle Mk I. Converted to .22 Mk I EFD 1910. Marked 1912 Civilian Military Forces – South Australia #17.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 260
1905 BSA Rifle No.1 Mk I***. Marking disc stamped HN 13 TAS (Tasmania). Matched serial numbers (Bolt, barrel, receiver, backsight, forestock and nosecap).

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 262
1912 BSA Rifle No.1 Mk III. Matched serial numbers (bolt, barrel, receiver, backsight, forestock and nosecap). Barrel dated 1912. Sold-out-of-service marked. Type 3 magazine. Queensland Police marked.

Lee-Enfield rifle unit markings - Australia

Rifle 271
1917 EFD Rifle No.1 Mk III. Matched serial numbers (bolt, barrel, receiver, backsight (renumbered), forestock and nosecap). Barrel dated 1937. Marking disc: HOB RA. Another Hobson’s Bay / Victoria Scottish Regiment rifle.